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Trial Period Legislation has been helpful....
The new trial periods legislation that came into force on 1 March 2009 allowed employers with less than 20 staff to dismiss an employee within the first 90 days of their employment without having to worry about a personal grievance claim for unjustified dismissal.
In the last few weeks we have had a number of employers seek advice around enacting a dismissal under the ‘Trial Period’ terms. For some farmers the result was good, for others they have found themselves stuck with a potential problem because they didn’t meet the requirements of a legitimate Trial Period as outlined in the legislation.
Here’s some real-life examples to learn from (used with permission and identifying details changed):
Poor Work Performance
Gerry employed a shepherd in March. He knew the guy had no experience but thought he’d be able to train him. He got an employment agreement signed (which included the then new 90 day Trial Period) and he gave the guy a job description.
By May Gerry had had a number of discussions with the new shepherd about what was going wrong and had given him lots of training. Gerry also knew that it was hard to recruit people in his area so he didn’t want to give up on the guy.
In June Gerry phoned us for help as things were not working out. Unfortunately he was two days outside of the 90 day trial period and therefore needed to follow a full performance management process in order to address the performance issues.
Conduct – smoking in the workplace
Farm owner, John, employed a farm assistant who started on June 1. Within two days of him starting he had twice caught the new employee smoking in the staff room attached to the dairy.
John wanted to rely on the 90-day Trial Period clause within the employment agreement for a quick dismissal. Unfortunately John had not got the new farm assistant to sign the employment agreement prior to his start date so couldn’t rely on these provisions.
However, this story does have a positive ending for the John as No8HR consultants were able to assist him through a fair dismissal process without relying on the Trial Period clause.
Poor Work Performance and Conduct
Darren (Sharemilker) employed a new farm assistant and his wife. Things went well although there were rumours from other staff that they didn’t like the ‘new guy’.
In order to investigate this further Darren decided to work with the two new employees and found that they didn’t have all the skills to do the job they had been employed for. Darren spoke to them and they became aggressive to him and spoke badly of their work colleagues. It got to the point where Darren called on the farm owner in order to calm the situation down. Darren felt that the relationship had been irreparably damaged.
Darren had got both of the employee’s to sign employment agreements, which included provision for a Trial Period of 90 days, prior to their employment. He had also signed the agreement prior to them starting. Darren was able to rely on the provisions of the 90 day trial to terminate the employment of both new employees.
The Trial Period legislation was introduced to help small businesses manage people issues more easily. It certainly has the capacity to do this if implemented properly, however the legislation is very specific around timeframes and not forgiving if any of the provisions within it are not complied with.
The key things you need to know about Trial Periods are:
• The Employer and Employee must agree to the Trial Period and it must be written into the employment agreement.
• Employers must consider and respond to any issues raised by the new employee concerning the Trial Period both leading up to the employment and once it has started.
• Both the Employer and the Employee must sign the Employment agreement at the beginning of the employment period.
• The Trial Period can be for no more than 90 calendar days.
• If the employment is to be terminated, notice must be given within the Trial Period.
• The Trail Period prevents an employee taking a personal grievance for unjustified dismissal. It does not stop an employee taking a personal grievance for any other reason (e.g. discrimination).
Employers also need to be wary of relying on the trial period legislation to shortcut their recruitment process. It doesn’t matter how long an unsuitable employee is in your business, there is a cost to the employer in terms of both time, effort and money (trial period dismissals are dismissals with notice which is almost invariably paid out).
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